hungary

Declining urban area within rural or intermediate NUTS3 unit hit by structural (industrial) crisis with segregated neighbourhoods and governance crisis. High representation of low-skilled, young, Roma population. Urban type of location: Northern Hungarian crisis zone.
Traditionally disadvantaged agricultural area from the North-East border area with spreading segregated neighborhoods in rural context. High rate of outflow, also high representation of low-skilled, young, Roma population. Remarkable local (bottom up) initiatives as regards public work programs. Rural or intermediate type of location: Eastern border area of Hungary.
Inner peripheral FUA with socio-economic difficulties in the region where market towns prevail. Poverty is increasingly characteristic, local initiatives are important. Rural or intermediate type of location: Great Plain area.
Inner peripheral FUA in the Transdanubian region; small town surrounded by small villages, lack of resources. Mixed experiences among local communities as regards top-down/bottom up development models. Rural or intermediate type of location: Transdanubia.