poland

Integrated approach to local development in a dynamically and coherently developing functional urban area. Type of location: The Region of Wielkopolska with a very strong, dynamically and coherently developing functional urban area of Poznan (Potential Reference Case).
Region struggling with de-industrialisation, demographic and economic problems. A bottom-up approach to local development only recently meets a planned, top-down approach. Intermediate type of location: The Lodzkie Region with functional urban area of Lodz.
Outmigration, ageing population and economic decline in an inner periphery rural region. Type of location: Rural areas of Świętokrzyski Region.
Active local communities and a bottom-up approach in a rural, remote border region, with strong territorial identities. Type of location: Rural areas of south-eastern Poland (Podkarpacki Region) (Potential Reference Case).